MONASH UNIVERSITY

Monash University could be a university based mostly in Melbourne, Australia. it had been supported in 1958 and is that the second oldest university within the State of Victoria. Monash could be a member of Australia's cluster of Eight and therefore the ASAIHL, and is that the solely Australian member of the potent M8 Alliance of educational Health Centers, Universities and National Academies. Monash is one amongst 2 Australian universities to be hierarchical  within the The École Diamond States Mines de Paris (Mines ParisTech) ranking on the idea of the quantity of alumni listed among CEOs within the five hundred largest worldwide firms.
 Monash enrolls just about forty five,000 college man and seventeen,000 graduate students,creating it the university with the biggest student body in Australia. It conjointly has additional candidates than any university within the state of Victoria.Monash is home to major analysis facilities, as well as the Australian cyclotron, the Monash Science Technology analysis and Innovation city district (STRIP), the Australian somatic cell Centre, a hundred analysis centres and seventeen co-operative analysis centres. In 2011, its total revenue was over $1.5 billion, with external analysis financial gain around $282 million.
 The university includes a range of centres, 5 of that area unit in Victoria (Clayton, Caulfield, Berwick, Peninsula, and Parkville), one inMalaysia. Monash conjointly includes a analysis and teaching centre in Prato, Italy,  a graduate analysis college in urban center, Asian country and a grad school in Jiangsu Province, China. Since Dec 2011, Monash has had a world alliance with the University of Warwick within the uk. The Clayton field contains the Robert Blackwood Hall, named once the university's initiation Chancellor Sir Robert Blackwood and designed by Sir Roy Grounds.In 2014, the University ceded its Gippsland field to Federation University. 

History

Beginnings

Monash was established by AN Act of the State Parliament of Victoria in 1958 as a results of the Murray Report, that was commissioned in 1957 by then Prime Minister Robert Menzies to determine the second university within the state of Victoria. The university was named once the outstanding Australian general Sir John Monash. This was the primary university in Australia to be named once an individual, instead of a town, region or state. 
The original field was within the south-eastern Melbourne residential area of Clayton (in what's currently the town of Monash). the primary University Council, diode by Monash's 1st Chancellor Sir Robert Blackwood, hand-picked Sir Joe Louis Matheson, to be the primary Vice-Chancellor of Monash University, a grip he command till 1976. The University was granted AN expansive web site of a hundred hectares of open land in Clayton. The a hundred hectares of land consists of the previous Talbot Epileptic Colony.In its early years of teaching, analysis and administration, Monash wasn't underprivileged by entrenched ancient practices. Monash was ready to adopt fashionable approaches while not resistance from people who most well-liked the established order. a contemporary body structure was set up; Australia's 1st analysis centres and scholarships dedicated to autochthonous Australians were established.

1970s forwards

From the mid-1960s to the first Nineteen Seventies, Monash became the centre of student ideology in Australia. it had been the positioning of the many mass student demonstrations, significantly regarding Australia's role in warfare and muster. By the late Nineteen Sixties, many student organisations, a number of that were influenced by or supporters of communism, turned their focus to Vietnam, with varied blockades and sit-ins. In one extraordinary event that came to be called the Monash encirclement, students forced then Prime Minister Malcolm Fraser to cover during a basement at the Alexander Theatre, during a major protest over the Whitlam dismissal. within the late Nineteen Seventies and Nineteen Eighties, a number of Monash's most publicized  analysis came through its pioneering of in-vitro fertilisation (IVF). diode by Professors Carl Wood and Alan Trounson, the Monash IVF Program achieved the world's 1st clinical IVF maternity in 1973.  In 1980, they delivered the primary IVF baby in Australia. This eventually became a vast supply of revenue for the University at a time once university funding in Australia was starting to block.
In the late Nineteen Eighties, the Dawkins Reforms modified the landscape of upper education in Australia. underneath the leadership of Vice-Chancellor Mal mountain peak, Monash remodeled dramatically. In 1988, Monash University had only 1 field in Clayton, with around fifteen,000 students. simply over a decade later, it had eight campuses (including two overseas), a eu analysis and teaching centre, and quite fifty,000 students, creating it the biggest and most internationalised Australian university.

Expansion within the Nineteen Nineties

Expansion of the University began in 1990 with a series of mergers between Monash, the Chisholm Institute of Technology, and therefore the Gippsland Institute of Advanced Education. In 1991 a merger with the Victorian school of Pharmacy created a brand new college of the University. This continuing in 1994, with the institution of the Berwick field. In 1998, the University opened the Asian nation field, its 1st overseas field and therefore the 1st foreign university in Asian nation. In 2001, Monash African country opened its doors in metropolis, creating Monash the primary foreign university in African country. an equivalent year, the University secured AN eighteenth Century Tuscan Palace to open an exploration and teaching centre in Prato, Italy.
At an equivalent time, Australian universities faced  new demand for international student places, that Monash met on a bigger scale than most. Today, around half-hour of its students area unit from outside Australia. Monash students come back from over a hundred totally different countries, and speak over ninety totally different languages. the rise in international students, combined with the University's growth, meant that Monash's financial gain greatly inflated throughout the Nineteen Nineties, and it's currently one amongst Australia's high two hundred exporters. 

2000 forwards

In recent years, the University has been outstanding in medical analysis. A highlight of this came in 2000, once faculty member Alan Trounson diode the team of scientists that proclaimed to the globe that nerve stem cells may well be derived from embryonic stem cells, a discovery that diode to a dramatic increase in interest within the potential of stem cells. it's conjointly diode to Monash being hierarchical  within the high twenty universities within the world for biomedicine. On twenty one Gregorian calendar month 2002 Huan Yun "Allen" Xiang, shot 2 individuals dead and harmed 5 others on the Clayton field.
 this Vice-Chancellor and President of Monash University is faculty member Edward Byrne AO (since half-dozen July 2009).In Dec 2013, faculty member Margaret Gardner was named because the next Vice-Chancellor and President of Monash University. faculty member Gardner are the primary lady to carry the position and can start in Sept 2014.

Campuses

The Clayton field covers a vicinity over one.1 km² and is that the largest of the Monash campuses. Clayton is that the flagship field for Monash, hard-to-please higher volatile oil (Australian Tertiary Admission Rank) scores than all the opposite campuses, with the exception of Parkville. Clayton is home to the schools of Arts, Business & political economy, Education, Engineering, IT, Law, Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences and Science. The Clayton field has its own residential area and zip code (3800).
Various major research project facilities area unit placed on or adjacent to the field. Chief among these area unit the Australian cyclotron and CSIRO.
The field is additionally home to varied restaurants and stores, still as student bars Sir John's (located within the field Centre) and therefore the Notting Hill edifice (founded in 1891), each of that area unit hubs of social life on the field. 
The field is additionally home to variety of halls of residence, schools and different on-campus accommodation that house many thousand students. Six halls of residence area unit placed at the Clayton field in Clayton, Victoria.

Academia

Admissions

The Good Universities Guide places the Clayton, Caulfield, Parkville and land campuses of Monash within the class of universities that area unit most troublesome to achieve admission to in Australia, with every field receiving AN Entry Standards mark of 5/5. Monash has the very best demand for places among highschool graduates of any university in Victoria. In 2009, one in four candidates place Monash as their 1st preference. This equates to quite fifteen,000 1st preferences from Victorian highschool leavers. Of the highest five-hitter of highschool graduates in Victoria, additional select Monash than the other establishment. In 2010, virtually 1/2 the highest five-hitter of highschool leavers selected to attend Monash – the very best of any Victorian university by quite some margin. In 2009, among students with a "perfect" ENTER score of ninety nine.95 (i.e. students within the high zero.05% of highschool applicants), sixty three created AN application for Monash. 

Faculties

Monash is split into ten colleges. These incorporate the University's major departments of teaching and analysis centres.
Various different educational organisations exist aboard the schools and analysis centres. Monash school provides students with an alternate purpose of entry to Monash University. The institution offers pathway studies for students who endeavour to undertake studies at one of Monash's campuses. The College's specialised undergraduate diplomas (Diploma Part 2 is equivalent to first-year university) provide an alternative entry point into more than 60 Monash University bachelor degrees, taught intensively in smaller classes and an environment overall similar to that offered by the university. Monash College offers programs in several countries throughout the world, with colleges located in Australia (Melbourne), China (Guangzhou), Indonesia (Jakarta), Singapore and Sri Lanka (Colombo).

Research

Monash University staff produce over 3000 research publications each year, with research conducted in over 150 fields of study. Monash is home to over 120 research centres and institutes. Major interdisciplinary research centres include the Monash University Accident Research Centre and the Monash Centre for Synchrotron Science. Some notable research centres also located at or affiliated with Monash University include the Australian Regenerative Medicine Institute,  the Castan Centre for Human Rights Law, the Melbourne Centre for Nanofabrication and the Monash Institute of Medical Research. Some of the University's notable research achievements include the world's first IVF pregnancy, the first seatbelt legislation, the discovery of the anti-influenza drug Relenza(Zanamivir), the discovery that nerve stem cells could be derived from embryonic stem cells and the development of a single-use oral anti-malaria drug. 

 Library

Rare Books Collection

Located at the Sir Louis Matheson Library on the Clayton Campus, the Rare Books Collection consists of over 100,000 items, valued because of their age, uniqueness or physical beauty, which can be accessed by Monash staff and students. The collection was started in 1961 when the University Librarian purchased original manuscripts by Jonathan Swift and some of his contemporaries. The Collection now consists of a range of items including photography, children's books, 15th–17th century English and French literature, original manuscripts and pamphlets. A variety of exhibitions are hosted throughout the year in the Rare Books area. 

Museum of Art

The Monash University Museum of Art (MUMA) was founded in 1961 and is located on the University's Caulfield Campus. The establishment of the Museum reflected a desire by the University's founders for students to obtain a broad education, including an appreciation and understanding of the arts. Its collection has now grown to over 1500 works,  including a variety of items from artists such as Arthur Boyd, William Dobell, Sidney Nolan, Howard Arkley, Tracey Moffatt, John Perceval, Fred Williams and Bill Henson. While the gallery's focus is on Australian art, it houses a number of international works and exhibitions. It hosts regular exhibitions which are open to Monash students and staff, as well as the general public. The current Curator of the Museum is Geraldine Barlow. 

Student life

Student body

In 2011, Monash had over 63 000 students across its campuses. Of these, around 46 000 are undergraduate students, 12 500 are graduate or postgraduate and 4500 are undertaking higher degrees by research.
Around 65% of Monash students have domestic citizenship (i.e. they are citizens of the country in which their main campus is located). Around 35% are international students. The international students are from over 100 different countries and speak around 90 different languages. Some 25% of Monash students have a language other than English as their mother language. 

Sport

Sport at Monash University is overseen by Monash Sport, a department of the University which employs over 200 staff.  Currently, there are over 50 sporting clubs at the University. Each campus has a range of sporting facilities used by students and staff, including football, cricket, hockey, soccer, rugby and baseball fields; tennis, squash and badminton courts; gyms and swimming pools. The University also has an alpine lodge at Mount Buller.
Monash's sporting teams compete in a range of local and national competitions. Monash sends the largest number of students of any Australian university to the Australian University Games, in which it was Overall Champion in 2008 and 2009. Facilities at Monash are often used by a range of professional sporting teams. For example, the Australia national association football team, the Socceroos, used the Clayton and South Africa campuses for training for the 2010 FIFA 

Colleges and Halls of Residence

Monash Residential Services (MRS) is responsible for co-ordinating the operation of on-campus halls of residence. MRS manages a variety of facilities at most Australian campuses (Berwick, Clayton, Caulfield, and Peninsula) as well as South Africa: Mannix College, founded in 1969 and owned by the Catholic Church was originally an all-male college administered by the Dominican order. Mannix is also affiliated with the university.
Marist College, founded by the Marist order, was established in November 1969 as a traditional all-male college, with an attached seminary.  Marist College had closed by 1978, the university subsequently purchasing the college and naming it Normandy House.
The Gippsland campus had on-campus accommodation including the self-catering West House and East House. Monash University has two Non-Residential Colleges that were established in 2013. They are Pegasus College at the Caulfield Campus, and Orion College at the Clayton Campus.