The University of California, Berkeley (also mentioned as Berkeley, UC Berkeley, California or just Cal) may be a public analysis university situated in Berkeley, California. it's the flagship field of the University of California system, one in every of 3 components within the state's public pedagogy set up, that additionally includes the California State University system and therefore the California Community faculties System.It is thought-about by the days pedagogy World University Rankings mutually of six university brands that lead in world name rankings in 2015 and is hierarchical third on the U.S. News' 2015 Best international Universities rankings conducted within the U.S. and nearly fifty different countries. the tutorial Ranking of World Universities (ARWU) additionally ranks the University of California, Berkeley, fourth within the world overall, and initial among public universities. Some department specifics embody third in engineering, fourth in social sciences and initial in arithmetic, physics, chemistry, and life sciences. The university is additionally acknowledge for manufacturing a high range of entrepreneurs.Established in 1868 because the results of the merger of the non-public faculty of California and therefore the public Agricultural, Mining, and Mechanical Arts faculty in port, UC Berkeley is that the oldest establishment within the UC system and offers just about 350 college boy and graduate degree programs during a wide selection of disciplines. The University of California has been charged with providing each "classical" and "practical" education for the state's individuals. Cal co-manages 3 u. s. Department of Energy National Laboratories, together with the town National Laboratory, Lawrence suffragist National Laboratory and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory for the U.S. Department of Energy.
Berkeley college, alumni, and researchers have won seventy two Nobel|Alfred Bernhard Nobel|chemist|philanthropist|altruist} Prizes (including thirty alumni Nobel laureates), 9 Wolf Prizes, seven Fields Medals, eighteen Turing Awards, forty five MacArthur Fellowships. twenty Academy Awards, and eleven newspaper publisher Prizes. To date, UC Berkeley scientists have discovered six chemical components of the tabular array (californium, seaborgium, berkelium, atomic number 99,fermium, lawrencium). together with Berkeley research lab, UC Berkeley researchers have discovered sixteen chemical components in total – quite the other university within the world. Berkeley may be a instauration member of the Association of yank Universities and continues to own terribly high analysis activity with $730.7 million in analysis and development expenditures within the financial year ending Gregorian calendar month thirty, 2014. Berkeley scientist J. Oppenheimer was the scientific director of the Manhattan Project that developed the primary nuclear weapon within the world, that he in person headquartered at town, New Mexico, throughout war II. educator nuclear physicist was (together with Stanislaw Ulam) the "father of the H bomb". Former u. s. Secretary of Energy and Nobelist Steven Chu (PhD 1976), was Director of Berkeley research lab, 2004–2009.
History
In 1866, the land comprising the present Berkeley field was purchased by the non-public faculty of California. as a result of it lacked enough funds to work, it eventually incorporated with the state-run Agricultural, Mining, and Mechanical Arts faculty to make the University of California, the primary full-curriculum public university within the state.
Beginning in 1891, Phoebe Apperson William Randolph Hearst created many giant gifts to Berkeley, funding variety of programs and new buildings, and sponsoring, in 1898, a global competition in port, Belgium, wherever French designer Émile physiologist submitted the winning style for a field programme. In 1905, the University Farm was established close to capital of California, ultimately changing into the University of California, Davis. By the Twenties, the amount of field buildings had mature well, and enclosed twenty structures designed by designer John Galen Howard. Robert Gordon Sproul served as president from 1930 to 1958. By 1942, the yankee Council on Education hierarchical UC Berkeley second solely to Harvard University within the range of distinguished departments. Berkeley gained a name for student policy within the Nineteen Sixties with the Free Speech Movement in 1964, and opposition to the Vietnam. within the extremely published People's Park protest in 1969, students and therefore the college conflicted over use of a plot of land; the territorial reserve was referred to as in and violence erupted. trendy students at Berkeley square measure less politically active, with a larger share of moderates and conservatives. Democrats come Republicans on the school by a quantitative relation of 9:1. varied human and animal rights teams have recently conflicted with Berkeley. Native Americans conflicted with the college over return of remains from the Phoebe A. William Randolph Hearst repository of social science. Animal-rights activists have vulnerable college members victimisation animals for analysis. The school's response to tree sitters complaintive construction caused dispute within the area people.On May 1, 2014, UC Berkeley was named one in every of 55 pedagogy establishments below investigation by the workplace of Civil Rights "for attainable violations of federal law over the handling of sexual violence and harassment complaints" by Barack Obama's White House Task Force to shield Students from sex crime. The investigation comes once thirty one feminine students created 3 federal complaints: initial, a Clery Act grievance was filed in could 2013, and then, once a scarcity of response from the University, a second Clery Act grievance and Title IX grievance were filed on February twenty six, 2014.
Academics
Berkeley may be a giant, primarily residential analysis university with a majority of enrollments in college boy programs however additionally offers a comprehensive degree graduate program. The university has been licensed by the Western Association of faculties and faculties Senior faculty and University Commission since 1949. The university is one in every of solely 2 UC campuses in operation on a semester calendar, (the different is UC Merced). Berkeley offers 106 Bachelor's degrees, eighty eight Master's degrees, ninety seven research-focused degree programs, and thirty one professionally targeted graduate degrees. The university awarded a complete of seven,526 Bachelor's, 2,164 Master's, and 1,264 degree degrees in 2012. Berkeley's 130-plus educational departments and programs square measure organized into fourteen faculties and colleges additionally to UC Berkeley Extension. "Colleges" square measure each college boy and graduate, whereas "Schools" square measure typically graduate solely, although some supply college boy majors, minors, or courses.Undergraduate programs
These necessities embody associate degree entry-level writing demand before enrollment (typically consummated by minimum scores on standardized admissions exams like the Sabbatum or ACT), finishing work on "American History associate degreed Institutions" before or once enrollment by taking an introductory category, passing associate degree "American Cultures Breadth" category at Berkeley, in addition as necessities for reading and composition and specific necessities declared by the department and college. Three-hour final examinations square measure needed in most college boy categories and occur over every week following the Day of Judgement of instruction in mid-December for the autumn semester and in period of time for the Spring semester. educational grades square measure rumored on a five-letter scale (A,B,C,D,F) with grade purposes being changed by three-tenths of point for pluses and minuses. necessities for educational honors square measure mere by individual colleges and faculties, academic prizes square measure generally awarded by departments, and students square measure electoral to honor societies supported these organizations' criteria.
Graduate and skilled programs
Faculty and analysis
Berkeley may be a analysis university with a "very high" level of analysis activity. There square measure one,582 regular and five hundred part-time college members distributed among quite a hundred thirty educational departments and quite eighty knowledge domain analysis units .Berkeley's current college includes 227 yankee Academy of Arts and Sciences Fellows, three Fields award winners, eighty three Fulbright students, 139 Guggenheim Fellows, eighty seven members of the National Academy of Engineering, 132 members of the National Academy of Sciences, eight honor winners, three newspaper publisher Prize winners, eighty four Sloan Fellows, seven Wolf lottery winners and one Pritzker Prize winner. seventy two Alfred Bernhard Nobel laureates are connected with the university as college, alumni or researchers, the foremost of any public university within the u. s. and sixth most of any university within the world.Faculty at UC Berkeley square measure a lot of probably to be registered Democrats than Republicans; this is often like findings at Stanford.
Library system
Campus
The Berkeley field encompasses just about one,232 acres (499 ha), although the "central campus" occupies solely the low-lying western 178 acres (72 ha) of this space. Of the remaining acres, just about two hundred acres (81 ha) square measure occupied by the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; different facilities higher than the most field embody the Lawrence Hall of Science and several other analysis units, notably the area Sciences Laboratory, the Mathematical Sciences analysis Institute, associate degree undeveloped 800-acre (320 ha) ecological preserve, the University of California installation and a recreation center in Strawberry canon. parts of the principally undeveloped, japanese space of the field are literally inside the town of Oakland; these parts extend from the Claremont Resort north through the broad Hill neighborhood to Big Bill Tilden Park.To the west of the central field is that the downtown downtown of Berkeley; to the northwest is that the neighborhood of North Berkeley, together with the questionable gourmand Ghetto, a poster district proverbial for prime quality feeding attributable to the presence of such world-renowned restaurants as Chez Panisse. straight off to the north may be a quiet residential neighborhood called Northside with an outsized postgraduate population; ituated north of that square measure the upmarket residential neighborhoods of the Berkeley Hills. straight off southeast of field lies fraternity row, and on the far side that the Clark Kerr field and a rich dominion named Claremont. the realm south of the university includes student housing and Telegraph Avenue, one in every of Berkeley's main looking districts with stores, street vendors and restaurants occupation to varsity students and tourists. additionally, the University additionally owns land to the northwest of the most field, a 90-acre (36 ha) married student housing advanced within the close city of Albany ("Albany Village" and therefore the "Gill Tract"), and a field analysis station many miles to the north in Richmond, California.Outside of the Bay space, the University owns varied analysis laboratories and analysis forests in each northern and southern Sierra American state.
Admissions and Enrollment
The Freshman Fall 2015 college boy acceptance rate at Berkeley was sixteen.9%.or Fall 2014, Berkeley registered twenty seven,126 college boy and ten,455 graduate students, with ladies creating up fifty two.1% of college boy enrollments and forty five.2% graduate and skilled students. California residents comprise seventy nine of Fall 2012 undergraduates and four-hundredth of Fall 2013 graduate and skilled students.Of the autumn 2011 cohort, ninety seven of freshmen registered consecutive year. The four-year graduation rate for the autumn 2007 cohort was sixty one, and therefore the six-year rate was half of 1 mile.Enrolled freshman for the autumn of 2014 had a median absolutely weighted highschool grade point average of four.39 and a median unweighted grade point average of three.85. Fall 2014 admitted freshman candidates had a median ACT Composite score of 32–33, and average combined Sabbatum many 2124 for in-state admits and 2171 for out-of-state admits. Berkeley's enrollment of National advantage students was third within the nation till 2002, once participation within the National advantage program was out of print. thirty first of admitted students receive federal Pell grants.
Student life and traditions
The official university being is Oski the Bear, World Health Organization debuted in 1941. Previously, live bear cubs were used as mascots at Memorial construction. it absolutely was determined in 1940 that a clad being would be a higher various to a live bear. Named once the Oski-wow-wow yell, he's cared for by the Oski Committee, whose members have exclusive information of the identity of the costume-wearer.The University of California walking Band, that has served the university since 1891, performs at each home football and at choose road games in addition. A smaller set of the Cal Band, the Panama Band, performs at basketball games, volleyball games, and different field and community events.The UC Rally Committee, shaped in 1901, is that the official guardian of California's Spirit and Traditions. carrying their ancient blue and gold rugbies, Rally Committee members are often seen in the slightest degree major sporting and spirit events. Committee members square measure charged with the upkeep of the 5 Cal flags, the big California banner overhanging the Memorial construction Student Section and Haas tent, the California triumph Cannon, Card Stunts and therefore the massive "C" among different duties. The Rally Committee is additionally accountable for guardianship of the Stanford Axe once it's in Cal's possession. The Chairman of the Rally Committee holds the title "Custodian of the Axe" whereas it's within the Committee's care.
Overlooking the most Berkeley field from the foothills within the east, the massive "C" is a very important image of California college spirit. the massive "C" has its roots in associate degree early 20th-century field event referred to as "Rush," that cavitied the freshman and sophomore categories against one another during a race up Charter Hill that usually developed into a match. it absolutely was eventually determined to discontinue Rush and, in 1905, the freshman and sophomore categories banded along during a show of unity to create the massive "C".Owing to its distinguished position, the massive "C" is commonly the target of pranks by rival Stanford students World Health Organization paint the massive "C" red and additionally fraternities and sororities World Health Organization paint it their organization's colours. one in every of the Rally Committee's functions is to repaint the massive "C" to its ancient color of King male monarch Yellow.
Cal students made-up the faculty soccer tradition of card stunts. Then called worker Stunts, they were initial performed throughout the 1910 game and consisted of 2 stunts: an image of the Stanford Axe and an outsized blue "C" on a white background. The tradition continues nowadays within the Cal student section and incorporates difficult motions, {for example|for instance|as associate degree example} tracing the Cal script emblem on a blue background with an fanciful yellow pen.
The California triumph Cannon, placed on cheapskate Hill dominating the construction, is discharged before each soccer game, once each score, and once each Cal triumph. initial utilized in the 1963 game, it absolutely was originally placed on the sidelines before moving to cheapskate Hill in 1971. the sole time the cannon ran out of ammunition was throughout a game against Pacific in 1991, once Cal scored twelve touchdowns. different traditions have enclosed events that span solely many years. William (or Willie) the pattern Man was a performance creator World Health Organization frequented Sproul Plaza throughout the late Seventies and early Nineteen Eighties. The Naked Guy (now deceased) and Larry the percussionist, World Health Organization performed tender tunes, appeared within the late Nineteen Eighties and early Nineties. many current traditions embody streaking throughout finals week within the Main Stacks, the Happy Happy Man, and Stoney Burke.
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